Industry M 72 Scientific research and development, Import to Finland and Finland's export to counties during the period of 2025 Q2

Export of goods from Finland and import to Finland	NACE/TOL (Nomenclature générale des Activités économiques dans les Communautés européennes)

Most important counties in export and import

Table: Industry: M 72 Scientific research and development^*) Import to Finland and Finland's export to different countries during 2025 Q2 - 2026 Q2

*) NACE National industrial classification based on Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community; Nomenclature générale des Activités économiques dans les Communautés européennes

	2025 Q2				2025 Q3				2025 Q4				2026 Q1				2026 Q2
	Import		Export		Import		Export		Import		Export		Import		Export		Import		Export
	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%
Antigua and Barbuda (AG)			1	0.0							2	0.0			3	0.0
Argentina (AR)	2	0.0					33	0.1			66	0.2	3	0.0	55	0.2	1	0.0
Armenia (AM)
Australia (AU)	110	0.3	318	1.2	67	0.2	312	1.4	19	0.0	203	0.7	112	0.2	411	1.4	22	0.0	269	1.1
Austria (AT)	260	0.8	10	0.0	55	0.2	107	0.5	64	0.1	6,272	21.8	117	0.2	1,072	3.8	115	0.1	1,061	4.3
Azerbaijan (AZ)													2	0.0	61	0.2
Bangladesh (BD)			2	0.0									22	0.0	2	0.0	16	0.0
Barbados (BB)
Belgium (BE)	1,268	3.8	1,012	3.7	591	1.7	350	1.5	674	1.2	341	1.2	1,181	2.3	151	0.5	317	0.4	331	1.3
Belize (BZ)													1	0.0
Bermuda (BM)			1	0.0
Bolivia (BO)											5	0.0	27	0.1			1	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA)	1	0.0											4	0.0			1	0.0
Brazil (BR)	1	0.0	231	0.8	2	0.0	284	1.3	186	0.3	67	0.2	27	0.1	112	0.4	18	0.0	117	0.5
Bulgaria (BG)	1	0.0	1	0.0	2	0.0	2	0.0	1	0.0	32	0.1	13	0.0	88	0.3	7	0.0	118	0.5
Cambodia (KH)			16	0.1			19	0.1			21	0.1	17	0.0	21	0.1	9	0.0	10	0.0
Cameroon (CM)			1	0.0			4	0.0			1	0.0
Canada (CA)	283	0.9	84	0.3	171	0.5	37	0.2	129	0.2	200	0.7	89	0.2	543	1.9	454	0.6	340	1.4
Chile (CL)			56	0.2			105	0.5	19	0.0	134	0.5	3	0.0	135	0.5	1	0.0	186	0.8
China (CN)	8,258	25.0	910	3.3	13,108	37.5	143	0.6	26,201	46.4	952	3.3	20,865	40.2	706	2.5	48,950	63.0	380	1.5
Colombia (CO)			49	0.2			256	1.1			271	0.9	1	0.0	59	0.2	5	0.0	129	0.5
Costa Rica (CR)	6	0.0			3	0.0			1	0.0			6	0.0			17	0.0
Countries and territories not specified within the framework of extra-Union trade (QW)													2	0.0			3	0.0
Countries and territories not specified, extra trade (e.g. Offshoreinstallations) (QW)													2	0.0			3	0.0
Croatia (HR)	4	0.0	1,136	4.1	1	0.0	414	1.8	1	0.0	24	0.1	5	0.0			2	0.0	1,638	6.6
Cyprus (CY)			45	0.2			13	0.1			11	0.0	2	0.0	10	0.0	2	0.0	5	0.0
Czech Republic (CZ)	6	0.0	239	0.9	15	0.0	422	1.9	31	0.1	232	0.8	1,470	2.8	208	0.7	222	0.3	495	2.0
Denmark (DK)	766	2.3	57	0.2	439	1.3	45	0.2	611	1.1	48	0.2	203	0.4	41	0.1	499	0.6	51	0.2
Dominican Republic (DO)													2	0.0			4	0.0
Ecuador (EC)			1	0.0													2	0.0
Egypt (EG)			24	0.1			24	0.1			9	0.0	4	0.0	206	0.7	7	0.0	263	1.1
El Salvador (SV)
Estonia (EE)	53	0.2	64	0.2	92	0.3	254	1.1	242	0.4	176	0.6	797	1.5	76	0.3	651	0.8	239	1.0
France (FR)	588	1.8	2,457	9.0	401	1.1	1,463	6.4	203	0.4	1,404	4.9	691	1.3	1,519	5.3	344	0.4	1,571	6.3
Georgia (GE)							23	0.1	6	0.0	17	0.1	1	0.0	18	0.1			92	0.4
Germany (DE)	3,411	10.3	2,742	10.0	2,506	7.2	2,159	9.5	6,227	11.0	2,475	8.6	3,076	5.9	1,684	5.9	1,840	2.4	2,395	9.7
Ghana (GH)																	1	0.0
Greece (GR)			236	0.9			128	0.6	1	0.0	442	1.5	60	0.1	222	0.8	1	0.0	406	1.6
Guatemala (GT)									1	0.0							3	0.0	133	0.5
Honduras (HN)			12	0.0											13	0.0
Hong Kong (HK)	51	0.2	424	1.5	3	0.0	135	0.6	9	0.0	141	0.5	616	1.2	6	0.0	4	0.0	445	1.8
Hungary (HU)	39	0.1	312	1.1	35	0.1	206	0.9	462	0.8	150	0.5	82	0.2	155	0.5	65	0.1	65	0.3
Iceland (IS)			9	0.0					3	0.0	1	0.0			100	0.4	2	0.0	21	0.1
India (IN)	74	0.2	144	0.5	62	0.2	217	1.0	64	0.1	494	1.7	130	0.3	2,119	7.4	94	0.1	256	1.0
Indonesia (ID)	5	0.0	73	0.3	12	0.0					110	0.4	17	0.0	29	0.1	29	0.0	31	0.1
Iran (IR)			140	0.5			98	0.4			158	0.6			83	0.3
Iraq (IQ)							16	0.1											16	0.1
Ireland (IE)	41	0.1	132	0.5	61	0.2	300	1.3	57	0.1	185	0.6	134	0.3	118	0.4	61	0.1	81	0.3
Israel (IL)	17	0.1	796	2.9	19	0.1	162	0.7	4	0.0	99	0.3	12	0.0	325	1.1	41	0.1	372	1.5
Italy (IT)	62	0.2	433	1.6	275	0.8	1,540	6.8	402	0.7	439	1.5	693	1.3	795	2.8	235	0.3	309	1.2
Ivory Coast (CI)																	1	0.0
Japan (JP)	349	1.1	3,048	11.1	489	1.4	1,029	4.5	757	1.3	1,341	4.7	1,396	2.7	509	1.8	4,439	5.7	180	0.7
Jordan (JO)			3	0.0							13	0.0	1	0.0	5	0.0
Kazakhstan (KZ)																	6	0.0	3	0.0
Kenya (KE)			65	0.2			122	0.5			4	0.0			4	0.0	1	0.0	10	0.0
Kosovo (XK)											1	0.0
Kuwait (KW)	110	0.3	3	0.0			15	0.1			1	0.0			4	0.0			24	0.1
Laos (LA)																	1	0.0
Latvia (LV)	1	0.0	58	0.2			105	0.5	15	0.0	75	0.3	13	0.0	64	0.2	3	0.0	39	0.2
Lebanon (LB)							2	0.0							7	0.0			2	0.0
Libya (LY)															1	0.0
Liechtenstein (LI)	2	0.0			13	0.0							2	0.0			2	0.0
Lithuania (LT)	13	0.0	40	0.1	8	0.0	13	0.1	42	0.1	42	0.1	79	0.2	49	0.2	37	0.0	46	0.2
Luxembourg (LU)			80	0.3	12	0.0	3	0.0	12	0.0	56	0.2	3	0.0	22	0.1	1	0.0	86	0.3
Madagascar (MG)																	1	0.0
Malaysia (MY)	350	1.1	34	0.1	288	0.8	59	0.3	475	0.8	62	0.2	205	0.4	61	0.2	168	0.2	40	0.2
Maldives (MV)									1	0.0
Malta (MT)			6	0.0			15	0.1			12	0.0	1	0.0	25	0.1	8	0.0	9	0.0
Mauritius (MU)									1	0.0									3	0.0
Mexico (MX)	49	0.1	103	0.4	12	0.0	136	0.6	18	0.0	752	2.6	181	0.3	282	1.0	49	0.1	338	1.4
Moldova (MD)			4	0.0			6	0.0							7	0.0			3	0.0
Mongolia (MN)											2	0.0
Montenegro (ME)													1	0.0			2	0.0
Morocco (MA)	9	0.0									14	0.0	8	0.0	142	0.5	6	0.0	14	0.1
Mozambique (MZ)															1	0.0
Myanmar (MM)			91	0.3									6	0.0			1	0.0
Nepal (NP)			4	0.0							8	0.0			18	0.1			16	0.1
Netherlands (NL)	3,365	10.2	123	0.4	1,945	5.6	117	0.5	2,339	4.1	266	0.9	3,402	6.6	171	0.6	1,267	1.6	240	1.0
New Zealand (NZ)	2	0.0	43	0.2	7	0.0			36	0.1			22	0.0			205	0.3
Nicaragua (NI)													1	0.0
Nigeria (NG)							46	0.2			48	0.2	1	0.0	51	0.2	7	0.0	63	0.3
North Macedonia (MK)	27	0.1			43	0.1			71	0.1	1	0.0	13	0.0			6	0.0
Northern Ireland (XI)													2	0.0
Norway (NO)	25	0.1	166	0.6	30	0.1	146	0.6	35	0.1	211	0.7	88	0.2	366	1.3	65	0.1	670	2.7
Oman (OM)											21	0.1			8	0.0
Pakistan (PK)			9	0.0							12	0.0	9	0.0	7	0.0	3	0.0	10	0.0
Panama (PA)			13	0.0			25	0.1			8	0.0	1	0.0	8	0.0			13	0.1
Paraguay (PY)			214	0.8			18	0.1			145	0.5			30	0.1			13	0.1
Peru (PE)			77	0.3			62	0.3			88	0.3	12	0.0	60	0.2	3	0.0	64	0.3
Philippines (PH)	147	0.4			3	0.0			3	0.0	580	2.0	22	0.0	4	0.0	66	0.1	10	0.0
Poland (PL)	41	0.1	1,167	4.3	33	0.1	270	1.2	87	0.2	199	0.7	1,509	2.9	1,627	5.7	1,537	2.0	227	0.9
Portugal (PT)	4	0.0	224	0.8	2	0.0	60	0.3	2	0.0	3	0.0	24	0.0			13	0.0	7	0.0
Qatar (QA)			3	0.0							59	0.2							22	0.1
Romania (RO)			45	0.2			58	0.3			109	0.4	64	0.1	74	0.3	42	0.1	32	0.1
Russia (RU)	11	0.0	178	0.6	5	0.0	339	1.5	15	0.0	427	1.5	6	0.0	689	2.4	3	0.0	968	3.9
Rwanda (RW)			7	0.0
Saudi Arabia (SA)			309	1.1			255	1.1			276	1.0			196	0.7			316	1.3
Senegal (SN)																	1	0.0
Serbia (XS)			7	0.0			73	0.3	33	0.1	42	0.1	3	0.0	10	0.0	1	0.0	11	0.0
Singapore (SG)	553	1.7	2	0.0	493	1.4	2	0.0	434	0.8	1	0.0	608	1.2	670	2.4	704	0.9	859	3.5
Slovakia (SK)			31	0.1	18	0.1	44	0.2	1	0.0	43	0.1	12	0.0	161	0.6	7	0.0	34	0.1
Slovenia (SI)	233	0.7	49	0.2	235	0.7	51	0.2	289	0.5	68	0.2	159	0.3	64	0.2	85	0.1	59	0.2
Somalia (SO)			72	0.3															9	0.0
South Africa (ZA)	8	0.0	154	0.6			178	0.8	7	0.0	194	0.7	6	0.0	173	0.6	22	0.0	271	1.1
South Korea (KR)	357	1.1	394	1.4	921	2.6	509	2.2	276	0.5	450	1.6	633	1.2	513	1.8	375	0.5	308	1.2
South Sudan (SS)																			1	0.0
Spain (ES)	134	0.4	1,925	7.0	228	0.7	1,561	6.9	73	0.1	1,770	6.2	206	0.4	1,295	4.5	255	0.3	2,869	11.6
Sri Lanka (LK)			17	0.1									6	0.0			5	0.0	56	0.2
Sweden (SE)	5,433	16.5	694	2.5	5,559	15.9	714	3.1	5,473	9.7	911	3.2	2,472	4.8	1,080	3.8	3,951	5.1	1,109	4.5
Switzerland (CH)	829	2.5	363	1.3	434	1.2	770	3.4	441	0.8	716	2.5	927	1.8	834	2.9	229	0.3	300	1.2
Taiwan (TW)	129	0.4	2,343	8.5	223	0.6	187	0.8	281	0.5	196	0.7	633	1.2	1,273	4.5	593	0.8	123	0.5
Tajikistan (TJ)			9	0.0															14	0.1
Tanzania (TZ)							114	0.5
Thailand (TH)	22	0.1	11	0.0	28	0.1	3	0.0	78	0.1	14	0.0	36	0.1	41	0.1	286	0.4	14	0.1
Trinidad and Tobago (TT)																	3	0.0	3	0.0
Tunisia (TN)	16	0.0			14	0.0			30	0.1			5	0.0			2	0.0
Türkiye (TR)	9	0.0	68	0.2	2	0.0	153	0.7	1	0.0	37	0.1	51	0.1	117	0.4	27	0.0	194	0.8
Uganda (UG)			6	0.0
Ukraine (UA)			35	0.1	1	0.0	16	0.1			59	0.2	82	0.2	187	0.7	12	0.0	146	0.6
United Arab Emirates (AE)			76	0.3			238	1.0			83	0.3	2	0.0	224	0.8			13	0.1
United Kingdom (GB)	982	3.0	2,026	7.4	1,009	2.9	1,858	8.2	1,094	1.9	1,888	6.6	1,249	2.4	4,309	15.1	1,390	1.8	1,987	8.0
United States (US)	4,292	13.0	839	3.1	4,645	13.3	4,038	17.8	7,772	13.8	2,082	7.3	6,625	12.8	1,840	6.5	7,160	9.2	1,069	4.3
Uruguay (UY)							3	0.0			4	0.0	2	0.0			127	0.2
Uzbekistan (UZ)											73	0.3
Venezuela (VE)			3	0.0			16	0.1
Viet Nam (VN)	86	0.3	35	0.1	37	0.1	29	0.1	96	0.2	74	0.3	315	0.6	70	0.2	196	0.3	47	0.2
Zambia (ZM)							3	0.0							1	0.0
all countries combined	33,025	100.0	27,424	100.0	34,961	100.0	22,705	100.0	56,431	100.0	28,720	100.0	51,843	100.0	28,496	100.0	77,708	100.0	24,792	100.0

Source: Finnish Customs

Year level data (NACE)

Month level data (NACE)

Year 2026 January - June (NACE)

Different NACE Industry Groups

Finland's Foreign Trade Start Page

Countries and report alternatives

Table: Industry: M 72 Scientific research and development*) Import to Finland and Finland's export to different countries during 2025 Q2 - 2026 Q2

Table: Industry: M 72 Scientific research and development^*) Import to Finland and Finland's export to different countries during 2025 Q2 - 2026 Q2